Browsing Posts in Easy Trends

ECRI Index – Weekly Leading Index (WLI) and Year-Over-Year Change (thru Week Ending May 11, 2012)

ECRI Index (also known as the ECRI Weekly Leading Index) is published weekly.  It is designed to predict the direction of economic growth in the next 6-9 months.  On this page, I’m continuing a feature called “Easy Trends” – a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

NOTE: I have decided to stop looking at the weekly index level for trends.  Instead, I will look at a 4-week moving average of the index level.  I am making this change because the weekly readings have too many ups and downs for which to detect meaningful trends, so this will smooth it out better.  The second component I analyze will continue to be the year-over-year change in that 4-week moving average.

Quick ‘n Easy

The ECRI Weekly Leading Index is a weekly indicator that is designed to tell us how the economy will look 2-3 quarters (6-9 months) down the road.  We will use two ways of examining the index: 1) the weekly level of the index and 2) a smoothed version of how much the index has changed over the last year.

The Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) does something very similar to the Leading Economic Index from The Conference Board, but they are not at all transparent about how they do their calculations.  We can only wait to see what they publish as their index level and see where it leaves us.  But many people believe this is a good leading indicator for the economy.

Specifically, we will focus on two components of the indicator:

  • Weekly Leading Index (WLI) 4-Week Moving Average – This is average of the four most recent values of the index released each week.  I prefer to look at this “smoothed” rate because the individual weekly readings have too many ups and downs for which to discover any meaningful trends.
  • Weekly Leading Index Year-Over-Year Change in 4-Week Moving Average – Rather than using the ECRI’s complicated calculation for an annualized growth rate, which ECRI admits doesn’t do a great job of adjusting for seasonal patterns, it is easier to compare the level of the index to its level one year prior.  To smooth things out, we will do this using a four-week moving average.  So, it will be like asking, “What’s the difference between the average of the 1st four weeks of the index in 2012 versus the 1st four weeks of 2011?”
There are numerous other indicators that the ECRI uses to assess the future of the economy.  They have a paid client base for whom they reserve their most up-to-date forecasts, but the WLI is publicly available data that can provide some hints at the overall picture they are assessing.

Here is a graph of the ECRI Index (WLI) for the past year from ECRI:

ECRI Index - ECRI Weekly Leading Index Level May 11 2012

Source: BusinessCycle.com

ECRI Index Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether the ECRI Index is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share

Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims (4-Week Moving Average) thru Week Ending May 12, 2012 – Easy Trends

In this article, I’ll take do an “Easy Trends” analysis of the initial weekly unemployment claims data.  ”Easy Trends” is a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

Quick ‘n Easy

By tracking the number of people who are filing for unemployment benefits for the first time each week, we get a quick insight into the latest status of the economy’s health.  Fewer claims equals more jobs, which equals more income, which usually equals more consumer spending (70% of the economy!) that supports company profits, which in turn can lead to more hiring.

First, a nice summary about Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims and why they matter, from Econoday: (note: “jobless claims” are the same as unemployment claims)

Jobless claims are an easy way to gauge the strength of the job market.  The fewer people filing for unemployment benefits, the more have jobs, and that tells investors a great deal about the economy.  Nearly every job comes with an income that gives a household spending power.  Spending greases the wheels of the economy and keeps it growing, so a stronger job market generates a healthier economy.

Here’s a chart of the four-week moving average for weekly jobless claims from Calculated Risk:

Unemployment Claims - Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims Week Ending May 12 2012 Calculated Risk

Courtesy: CalculatedRiskBlog.com

Unemployment Claims Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether unemployment claims data is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share

Industrial Production – Easy Trends: First Sign of Concern in Some Time (thru April 2012)

Let’s talk about industrial production, its importance and the current trends.  I’m continuing a feature called “Easy Trends” – a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

Quick ‘n Easy

Industrial Production (IP) measures how much is being produced by factories, mines and utilities.  The changes in IP track very closely with changes in the overall economy.

First, a nice summary of what Industrial Production (IP) is from Econoday:

The index of industrial production shows how much factories, mines and utilities are producing.  The manufacturing sector accounts for less than 20 percent of the economy, but most of its cyclical variation.  Consequently, this report has a big influence on market behavior.  In any given month, one can see whether capital goods or consumer goods are growing more rapidly.  Are manufacturers still producing construction supplies and other materials?  This detailed report shows which sectors of the economy are growing and which are not.

Easy Translation: The first sentence is probably enough for an understanding – what’s being produced at factories, mines and utilities.  The second sentence is a key detail though.  Because it relates to manufacturing, and manufacturing is only about 20 percent of our economy, at first glance one might consider this indicator not important.  But the changes in the manufacturing sector track the changes in the economy extremely well.  In other words, the cycles of the two are well matched, making IP incredibly important to track.

Here’s a chart of the Industrial Production Index from Calculated Risk (a level of “100″ represents the level in 2007):

Industrial Production April 2012 - Calculated Risk

Courtesy: CalculatedRiskBlog.com

Industrial Production Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether industrial production is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share

ECRI Index – Weekly Leading Index (WLI) and Year-Over-Year Change (thru Week Ending May 4, 2012)

ECRI Index (also known as the ECRI Weekly Leading Index) is published weekly.  It is designed to predict the direction of economic growth in the next 6-9 months.  On this page, I’m continuing a feature called “Easy Trends” – a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

Quick ‘n Easy

The ECRI Weekly Leading Index is a weekly indicator that is designed to tell us how the economy will look 2-3 quarters (6-9 months) down the road.  We will use two ways of examining the index: 1) the weekly level of the index and 2) a smoothed version of how much the index has changed over the last year.

The Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) does something very similar to the Leading Economic Index from The Conference Board, but they are not at all transparent about how they do their calculations.  We can only wait to see what they publish as their index level and see where it leaves us.  But many people believe this is a good leading indicator for the economy.

Specifically, we will focus on two components of the indicator:

  • Weekly Leading Index (WLI)  - This is the actual value of the index released each week.  It will change more rapidly than the growth rate measure mentioned below.
  • Weekly Leading Index Year-Over-Year Change in 4-Week Moving Average – Rather than using the ECRI’s complicated calculation for an annualized growth rate, which ECRI admits doesn’t do a great job of adjusting for seasonal patterns, it is easier to compare the level of the index to its level one year prior.  To smooth things out, we will do this using a four-week moving average.  So, it will be like asking, “What’s the difference between the average of the 1st four weeks of the index in 2012 versus the 1st four weeks of 2011?”
There are numerous other indicators that the ECRI uses to assess the future of the economy.  They have a paid client base for whom they reserve their most up-to-date forecasts, but the WLI is publicly available data that can provide some hints at the overall picture they are assessing.

Here is a graph of the ECRI Index (WLI) for the past year from ECRI:

ECRI Index - ECRI Weekly Leading Index Level May 4 2012

Source: BusinessCycle.com

ECRI Index Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether the ECRI Index is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share

Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims (4-Week Moving Average) thru Week Ending May 5, 2012 – Easy Trends

In this article, I’ll take do an “Easy Trends” analysis of the initial weekly unemployment claims data.  ”Easy Trends” is a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

Quick ‘n Easy

By tracking the number of people who are filing for unemployment benefits for the first time each week, we get a quick insight into the latest status of the economy’s health.  Fewer claims equals more jobs, which equals more income, which usually equals more consumer spending (70% of the economy!) that supports company profits, which in turn can lead to more hiring.

First, a nice summary about Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims and why they matter, from Econoday: (note: “jobless claims” are the same as unemployment claims)

Jobless claims are an easy way to gauge the strength of the job market.  The fewer people filing for unemployment benefits, the more have jobs, and that tells investors a great deal about the economy.  Nearly every job comes with an income that gives a household spending power.  Spending greases the wheels of the economy and keeps it growing, so a stronger job market generates a healthier economy.

Here’s a chart of the four-week moving average for weekly jobless claims from Calculated Risk:

Unemployment Claims - Initial Weekly Unemployment Claims Week Ending May 5 2012 Calculated Risk

Courtesy: CalculatedRiskBlog.com

Unemployment Claims Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether unemployment claims data is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share

ECRI Index – Weekly Leading Index (WLI) and Year-Over-Year Change (thru Week Ending Apr 27, 2012)

ECRI Index (also known as the ECRI Weekly Leading Index) is published weekly.  It is designed to predict the direction of economic growth in the next 6-9 months.  On this page, I’m continuing a feature called “Easy Trends” – a place where I’ll analyze the recent trend for an indicator and discuss whether it is currently going up, down or neither.  You can read the basics of my methodology on the FAQ page.

(NOTE: I recently decided to change one of the ways I analyze the trend in the ECRI Index.  According to the ECRI itself, the complicated method they use to give an “annual growth rate” for the index doesn’t do a great job of adjusting for seasonal patterns.  The best way to get around that is simply to compare the level of the index to one year prior.  Even better is to do a four-week moving average and then compare that to the four-week moving average for one year prior.  This should help give a better sense for what the ECRI Index is telling us.)

Quick ‘n Easy

The ECRI Weekly Leading Index is a weekly indicator that is designed to tell us how the economy will look 2-3 quarters (6-9 months) down the road.  We will use two ways of examining the index: 1) the weekly level of the index and 2) a smoothed version of how much the index has changed over the last year.

The Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) does something very similar to the Leading Economic Index from The Conference Board, but they are not at all transparent about how they do their calculations.  We can only wait to see what they publish as their index level and see where it leaves us.  But many people believe this is a good leading indicator for the economy.

Specifically, we will focus on two components of the indicator:

  • Weekly Leading Index (WLI)  - This is the actual value of the index released each week.  It will change more rapidly than the growth rate measure mentioned below.
  • Weekly Leading Index Year-Over-Year Change in 4-Week Moving Average – Rather than using the ECRI’s complicated calculation for an annualized growth rate, which ECRI admits doesn’t do a great job of adjusting for seasonal patterns, it is easier to compare the level of the index to its level one year prior.  To smooth things out, we will do this using a four-week moving average.  So, it will be like asking, “What’s the difference between the average of the 1st four weeks of the index in 2012 versus the 1st four weeks of 2011?”
There are numerous other indicators that the ECRI uses to assess the future of the economy.  They have a paid client base for whom they reserve their most up-to-date forecasts, but the WLI is publicly available data that can provide some hints at the overall picture they are assessing.

Here is a graph of the ECRI Index (WLI) for the past year from ECRI:

ECRI Index - ECRI Weekly Leading Index Level Apr 27 2012

Source: BusinessCycle.com

ECRI Index Trends and Projections

Below, I will discuss whether the ECRI Index is currently in a trend, when the last confirmed trend was and what that says about projecting the next data point to be released. continue reading…

Share