Browsing Posts in Markets

Stock Market Technical Analysis – Tech It Easy (thru May 18, 2012)

Stock market technical analysis is all you need to know, complete hogwash or somewhere in between.  It depends on who you ask.  If you find it interesting, you’ll probably like reading this weekly feature.

This is my standard intro to stock market technical analysis – you can skip down to the table (or click “continue reading”) if you read this feature regularly:

Many people who trade in the markets believe that there are patterns that can generally lead to profitable trades.  By analyzing stock charts that show the change in price along with the volume (how many shares were traded), “technical analysts” believe they have an edge and can time their trades profitably.  There is significant controversy over this subject, however.  Others say that, unless you have some information that no one else does, basically you can never beat “the market” because everything is already baked into the current price of a stock.

Nevertheless, supporters of stock market technical analysis are everywhere, and the tools for their trade can be found throughout bookstores and the Internet.  I like to follow some websites that do some of the work automatically and provide a snapshot opinion of whether a particular stock is considered “bullish” (going to go up in price), “bearish” (going to go down in price) or “neutral” (stay about the same price).

For simplicity, I’d like to start by showing you a snapshot of what several stock market technical analysis websites suggest about the exchange traded fund (ETF) with the ticker symbol of SPY.  This fund is supposed to go up and down the same as the S&P 500 index does.  And many people consider the S&P 500 index (a measure of the price of the 500 largest companies that trade in the U.S.) to be an accurate gauge of where “the market” stands.

For each of the sources below, where I have a choice, I will use a measure that attempts to predict the future direction of SPY or S&P 500 in the next 3 months.

S&P 500 Technical Analysis Summary

Source: Barchart.com   |   BEARISH   (downgrade)

Quick ‘n Easy

Barchart.com says that SPY is positioned to fall over the next three months.  One of the three signals is bullish, but it’s not a strong signal.  Fortunately, that one bullish signal happens to be the most predictive of the three, but it also happens to be moving toward a more bearish direction.  Thus, the overall analysis is bearish.

Stock Market Technical Analysis - Barchart SPY Long Term Opinion May 18 2012

Source: BarChart.com

Easy Notes: BarChart.com says that SPY is positioned to fall over the next three months.  This is the first non-bullish assessment after 23 consecutive weeks at a “bullish” level.  Two of the three signals are in the “sell” position, and the only that is considered a strong signal (at maximum strength actually and getting more so) is one of those two sell signals.  The one “buy” signal does happen to be the most predictive of the three signals, however.  But it is only average strength and moving toward a bearish direction.

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The GDP Numbers for Europe Won’t Look Good

Today, we saw the Industrial Production (manufacturing, mines, utilities) numbers for Europe, and they actually dropped from last month unexpectedly.  This is essentially the last piece of data we see before GDP (broadest accepted measure of economic activity) numbers will start being released for various European countries and the “Eurozone” as a whole tomorrow.  Most people expect that the estimated GDP growth for the 1st quarter of 2012 will be negative, which would mean two straight quarters of negative growth, which technically would be considered a recession.  The coincident indicator (measure of how things are going in the economy right now) from The Conference Board shows that the Eurozone probably hit its temporary maximum economic conditions back in mid-2011, which means that Europe has probably been in recession for 6-9 months already.  Given that the leading index from The Conference Board hasn’t really turned up, they are probably going to stay in recession for some time.  Fortunately, it hasn’t been an extremely severe recession thus far.

Spain and Italy Viewed As Even More Risky Than Before

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Stock Market Forecast Update

I have updated my Stock Market Forecast page with the latest system I’m testing.  You can read the explanation there in detail.  The quick summary is that I’m doing two models (4-week and 13-week), both using a linear regression model (a statistical way of finding a straight-line relationship between a set of variables and a calculated outcome) that involves four different technical analysis data points.

I graph the forecasts for each model over the coming 4-week or 13-week period, as well as lines that show the overlap between the 95% confidence intervals for each model.  In a sense, I am looking for where both models agree about the direction of the S&P 500.

Lastly, I will issue a weighted combination forecast each week in my update post.  This represents a weighted average between where the two models think the S&P 500 will close this upcoming week.  The weights are based on how sure each model is – that is, using the “standard error” for the regression analysis.

Performance of Last Week’s Forecast

Both models mistakenly predicted that the S&P 500 would rise for the week.  The 13-week model was much closer to the actual closing level (2.67 percent too optimistic versus 6.11 percent for the 4-week model) of the S&P 500 at the end of the week.  The accuracy of each model’s forecast (how close it was to the final S&P 500 level, regardless of the direction being correct) was best, if you can call it that, in the final week.  The actual closing level of the S&P 500 was inside the 95 percent confidence interval for both models but only for the final estimate they made – i.e., just one week in advance.  All in all, it was another miserable performance for both models.

Here’s the basics for the upcoming week’s forecast:

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Stock Market Technical Analysis – Tech It Easy (thru May 11, 2012)

Stock market technical analysis is all you need to know, complete hogwash or somewhere in between.  It depends on who you ask.  If you find it interesting, you’ll probably like reading this weekly feature.

This is my standard intro to stock market technical analysis – you can skip down to the table (or click “continue reading”) if you read this feature regularly:

Many people who trade in the markets believe that there are patterns that can generally lead to profitable trades.  By analyzing stock charts that show the change in price along with the volume (how many shares were traded), “technical analysts” believe they have an edge and can time their trades profitably.  There is significant controversy over this subject, however.  Others say that, unless you have some information that no one else does, basically you can never beat “the market” because everything is already baked into the current price of a stock.

Nevertheless, supporters of stock market technical analysis are everywhere, and the tools for their trade can be found throughout bookstores and the Internet.  I like to follow some websites that do some of the work automatically and provide a snapshot opinion of whether a particular stock is considered “bullish” (going to go up in price), “bearish” (going to go down in price) or “neutral” (stay about the same price).

For simplicity, I’d like to start by showing you a snapshot of what several stock market technical analysis websites suggest about the exchange traded fund (ETF) with the ticker symbol of SPY.  This fund is supposed to go up and down the same as the S&P 500 index does.  And many people consider the S&P 500 index (a measure of the price of the 500 largest companies that trade in the U.S.) to be an accurate gauge of where “the market” stands.

For each of the sources below, where I have a choice, I will use a measure that attempts to predict the future direction of SPY or S&P 500 in the next 3 months.

S&P 500 Technical Analysis Summary

Source: Barchart.com   |   BULLISH

Quick ‘n Easy

Barchart.com says that SPY is positioned to rise over the next three months.  Two of the three signals are bullish, but one of those is at its weakest.  The one signal that is neutral is the least predictive of the three but also happens to be moving toward a more bearish direction.  Thus, the overall analysis is only cautiously bullish.

Stock Market Technical Analysis - Barchart SPY Long Term Opinion May 11 2012

Source: BarChart.com

Easy Notes: BarChart.com says that SPY is positioned to rise over the next three months.  This is the 23rd consecutive week with a “bullish” assessment.  For the seventh time in eight weeks, one of the three signals is “hold” again, and it looks to be headed toward a more bearish position.  Fortunately, that signal is the least predictive of the three.  One of the two other signals (both “buy”) is at the weakest possible strength and headed in a bearish direction, while the only strong buy signal is also headed in the wrong direction.  So, this bullish assessment isn’t particularly reassuring as bullish assessments go.

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Investors Are Nervous About What’s Happening in Europe

Elections in Greece and France over the weekend resulted in new uncertainty over the future of the European financial situation.  In particular, investors are concerned right now that Greece won’t be able to get its act together and hold up its end of the bargain enough to earn the next round of bailout money, which means it likely will default on its loans.  The possibility that Greece will have to exit the Eurozone has increased substantially, which makes many people nervous about financial instability in the region.

Small Businesses Are Feeling Better (Less Bad)

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Stock Market Fair Value – What S&P 500 Should Be (Beginning of May 2012)

At the beginning of each month, I will talk to you about something called stock market fair value.  It’s not something I want you to use to make immediate changes in your investment portfolio.  Very rarely does anyone or any system provide you instant wealth like that, so be very skeptical if anyone makes such claims.

Stock market fair value relies on a concept called “market valuation” and refers to the process of figuring out what the stock market should be worth.  By that, I mean what the level of the S&P 500 should be.  That is a broad measure of the value of the stocks of the 500 largest companies.  If there’s anything that is constant in the markets, it’s that there will be ups and downs.  But over the long run, there are some things that generally hold true.  For more details on the information I present in this post, go to Easy Intro to Stock Market Fair Value.  You could also just read this post for the bottom line on whether the stock market right now is “cheap” or “expensive” relative to a fair price.  Keep in mind that these deviations from a market fair value price can last a long, long time (months or years), so don’t go and tweak your portfolio every month based on this information.  Instead, use it to adjust your long-term expectations for the purpose of financial planning.

The four methods of determining stock market fair value below all come from Doug Short’s fantastic blog that is on my daily “must read” list.

First, here are two methods employing the use of “price to earnings ratio” …

Crestmont Research P/E Ratio  (from Crestmont Research)

Basic methodology: Investors like profits, and they are willing to pay a certain amount of money for a certain amount of profits.  That ratio has a fairly constant long-term average, so we can tell how far above or below that average we are.  Thus, we can estimate whether the value of the S&P 500 is currently too high (“expensive”), just right (“fair”) or too low (“cheap”).

What It’s Telling Us Right Now: According to this method, at the end of April 2012, the S&P 500 was 49% higher than it should be (versus 50% higher one month ago) based on historical average price-to-earnings ratios.  This is a significant deviation from normal, suggesting that stocks are generally too “expensive” right now.

Cyclical P/E 10 Ratio

Basic methodology: Same as the Crestmont method above, except that the two methods have different ways of calculating the earnings (“E”) component of the P/E Ratio.

What It’s Telling Us Right Now: According to this method, at the end of April 2012, the S&P 500 is 33% higher than it should be (versus 33% higher one month ago) based on historical average price-to-earnings ratios.  This is a significant deviation from normal, suggesting that stocks are generally too “expensive” right now.  In fact, according to GuruFocus, based on the P/E 10 ratio as of the time of this posting, the S&P will rise at annual rate of only 2.2 percent for the next several years!  This is very anemic.

And now, the last two methods for determining stock market fair value: continue reading…

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